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Aerial dusk view of the Thames, Tower Bridge and the City of London skyline
LHR · United Kingdom

London

Royal history, world-class theatre, and a skyline rebuilt one century at a time. Here's where to stay, what to see, and where to eat — no stock photography, just the real thing.

Best for
Royal history, culture
Fly into
Heathrow · LHR
Currency
Pound Sterling

London runs east to west along the Thames — Big Ben and Westminster giving way to the dome of St Paul's, the fortress walls of the Tower, and the crowds of Trafalgar Square. It's a city built for walking, with a hotel scene anchored by a handful of names that have been hosting royalty, and everyone else, for well over a century.

This guide covers the landmarks travelers actually cross off, the hotels worth the splurge, and a short, honest list of where to eat in between.

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Things to see & do

Cross the city on foot

From the Elizabeth Tower to the glass floor of Tower Bridge — the sights that anchor a first visit, and a couple that locals still send you to.

Aerial view of the Palace of Westminster and the Elizabeth Tower, Big Ben
Westminster

Palace of Westminster & Big Ben

The seat of Parliament since the 11th century, with the Elizabeth Tower — Big Ben's actual name — chiming over the Thames since 1859.

The Gothic north entrance and rose window of Westminster Abbey
Westminster

Westminster Abbey

Coronations since 1066, royal weddings, and the graves of seventeen monarchs — right next door to Parliament, but a different building entirely.

The Houses of Parliament and Westminster Bridge seen from the river
Westminster Bridge

Parliament from the River

The classic postcard angle — cross Westminster Bridge on foot, or catch it from a passing boat for the same view without the crowds.

Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial
St James's

Buckingham Palace

The King's official London residence. You can't go inside most of the year, but the gates, the memorial, and the crowds are a scene on their own.

The Changing of the Guard marching band outside Buckingham Palace
Changing of the Guard

Changing the Guard

Usually 11am, alternate days — check the schedule before you go, since it doesn't run daily in the colder months.

The London Eye illuminated at night on the South Bank
South Bank

The London Eye

135 metres up, one slow half-hour rotation — book a sunset slot if you can, when the whole city turns gold.

Inside a London Eye capsule looking out over the Thames
Inside the Pod

A Ride in the Capsule

Each glass pod holds up to 25 people, so it's less private than it looks in photos — still worth it for the view over the Thames.

Trafalgar Square fountains with the National Gallery in the background
Charing Cross

Trafalgar Square

Nelson's Column, the fourth plinth's rotating art commission, and the National Gallery steps — London's unofficial town square.

St Paul's Cathedral dome seen from the churchyard gardens
The City

St Paul's Cathedral

Christopher Wren's dome has watched over the City since 1710. Climb to the Whispering Gallery if you don't mind 257 steps.

Tower Bridge over the Thames on a clear day
Southwark

Tower Bridge

Still a working bascule bridge — check the lift schedule online if you want to see it split in two for a passing ship.

Visitors on the glass floor walkway inside Tower Bridge
Inside Tower Bridge

The Glass Floor Walkway

43 metres up, looking straight down through the floor to the traffic below. Not for the faint of stomach.

The White Tower at the Tower of London
Tower Hill

Tower of London

Nine centuries of royal history and the Crown Jewels, guarded by Beefeaters who still live on-site.

A Yeoman Warder, or Beefeater, leading a tour at the Tower of London with Tower Bridge behind
Tower of London

A Tour with a Beefeater

Free with entry, and worth timing your visit around — the Yeoman Warders' tours are equal parts history lesson and stand-up routine.

The colonnaded entrance of the British Museum
Bloomsbury

The British Museum

Free entry, eight million objects, and the Rosetta Stone. Pick two or three galleries rather than trying to see it all in one go.

A Spitfire suspended in the atrium of the Imperial War Museum
Southwark

Imperial War Museum

A Spitfire hangs in the atrium; the galleries below cover conflict from the First World War to today. Free to enter.

The blue whale skeleton hanging in the Natural History Museum's main hall
South Kensington

Natural History Museum

"Hope" the blue whale skeleton hangs over the main hall — one of the most photographed ceilings in the city, and free to visit.

Colourful shopfronts on a street in Camden Town
Camden

Camden Town

Market stalls, vintage shops, and the canal — Camden's the least buttoned-up part of central London, and it shows.

Food stalls under the iron and glass roof of Borough Market
Southwark

Borough Market

London's oldest food market, under a Victorian iron roof. Go hungry, skip breakfast, and graze your way through.

Sky Garden viewing deck with plants and city views at the top of 20 Fenchurch Street
Fenchurch Street

Sky Garden

Free to visit if you book ahead — three floors of gardens and a 360° view from inside the "Walkie-Talkie."

Piccadilly Circus with the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain and red buses
West End

Piccadilly Circus

Neon screens, the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, and the gateway to Soho and the West End theatres.

Double-decker buses and shoppers on Oxford Street
Marylebone

Oxford Street

1.5 miles of flagship stores, from Selfridges to the high street names — best tackled on a weekday morning.

Shoppers under illuminated ball lights on Oxford Street
Marylebone

Oxford Street, Lit Up

The Christmas lights switch-on turns the whole street into an event — come back after dark from late November.

An Uber Boat by Thames Clippers passing the City of London skyline
River-wide

The Thames by Uber Boat

The fastest way between the Tower, the South Bank, and Greenwich — and considerably cheaper than a sightseeing cruise.

Tower Bridge and the Shard illuminated at night, seen from a Thames cruise
After dark

The Thames by Night

Tower Bridge and the Shard both light up after sunset, and a handful of operators run evening cruises past them. It's a quieter, cheaper way to see the skyline than most of the paid viewpoints — and the photos hold up better than you'd expect.

A green afternoon

Hyde Park

350 hectares in the middle of the city — enough space for a proper walk, a rented rowboat, and a rose garden all in one visit.

Path through Hyde Park with autumn trees
An afternoon walk near the formal gardens
Rose Garden path in Hyde Park
The rose garden, near Hyde Park Corner
The Serpentine lake in Hyde Park
The Serpentine — best seen from a rented boat
The Italian Gardens fountain in Hyde Park
The Italian Gardens, near Lancaster Gate
Where to stay

Hotels travelers actually book

From an Art Deco theatre entrance to a chandeliered lobby opposite the BBC — we track rates across the names that come up again and again.

Glass-roofed event space set up for a wedding ceremony at the Waldorf Hilton
Also worth knowing

The Waldorf's Palm Court

The Waldorf Hilton's glass-roofed ballroom is one of the most-booked wedding and event spaces in central London. If a date matters to you, get in early — good weekends fill more than a year out.

Where to eat

A short, honest list

London's dining scene is enormous — these are the four we'd send a first-time visitor to, across a few different price points and moods.

Art Deco dining room at Savoy Grill by Gordon Ramsay
The Strand

Savoy Grill

Gordon Ramsay's take on the Savoy's Art Deco dining room. Leather booths, a menu that leans classic British, and Beef Wellington for two.

Sharing plates on a wooden table at Tandoor Chop House, Charing Cross
Charing Cross

Tandoor Chop House

Tandoor-fired sharing plates a few minutes from Trafalgar Square. Order more naan than seems reasonable — everyone does.

The glass-roofed tea room at The Lanesborough set for afternoon tea
Hyde Park Corner

Afternoon Tea at The Lanesborough

Chandeliers, a glass atrium, and a tea list nearly as long as the sandwich menu. Book two to three weeks ahead.

Dining room at CUT at 45 Park Lane steakhouse
Mayfair

CUT at 45 Park Lane

Wolfgang Puck's steakhouse inside the Dorchester Collection. Dry-aged beef, a serious wine list, and a room that stays lively late.

Getting there

Landing at Heathrow

Most international flights land at Heathrow (LHR), about 22km west of central London. Gatwick, City, Stansted and Luton handle the rest, depending on the carrier. We compare fares across the airlines that actually fly the route, so you're not stuck with one option.

Airport
Heathrow · LHR
To center
~45 min (rail)
Currency
GBP
A platform on the Elizabeth line, London's crossrail line
The Elizabeth line runs straight through central London from Heathrow
Elizabeth line trains in a depot
It's the fastest airport-to-city option most of the day

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